Wane ne Shaidan?

IQNA - “Shaidan” suna ne na gama-gari kuma ana amfani da shi wajen yin nuni ga duk wani ma’auni da karkatacce, mutum ne ko ba mutum ba, amma “Iblis” suna ne na ilimi, kuma gaba daya sunan shaidan ne ya yaudari Adam. a Aljanna kuma Ya sa Ya fita daga sama.

Kalmar “shaidan” ta samo asali ne daga kalmar shatan, “shatan” kuma tana nufin “mugunta da mugu”. An ce Shaidan ya kasance mai taurin kai da rashin biyayya - mutum ne ko aljani ko wasu halittu - kuma ya zo yana nufin mugun ruhi da nesa da gaskiya. Wannan kalma jumla ce ta suna, yayin da “Iblis” ita ce takamaiman suna na aljanu. Wato suna cewa “Shaidan” ga duk wani mahaluki, mai karkata, azzalumi da tawaye – mutum ne ko ba mutum ba – kuma Iblis sunan shaidan ne wanda ya yaudari Adamu ya kore shi daga aljanna.

Daga yadda aka yi amfani da wannan kalma a cikin kur’ani, za a ga cewa shaidan mafasa ne kuma mai cutarwa, mahalicci ne mai nisantar hanya, yana kokarin cutar da wasu, kuma mahalicci ne mai kokarin haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna. sabani da fasadi kamar yadda muka karanta a cikin Alkur'ani cewa, "Shaidan yana son ya haifar da gaba da gaba a tsakaninku."

A cikin Alkur’ani, ba a maganar shaidan a kan wani kebabben halitta, har ma ga miyagu da gurbatattun mutane, kamar yadda ya zo a cikin Alkur’ani: “Saboda haka muka sanya dukkan annabawa makiyan shaidanun mutane da aljanu. Mun sanya mutum ko aljani” (Al-An’am/112). Kasancewar ana kiran Iblis Shaidan saboda fasadi da sharrin da ke cikinsa ne.

Baya ga wadannan, wasu lokuta ana amfani da kalmar “shaidan” a kan “kwayoyin cuta”. Misali, ya zo a cikin wani hadisi na Manzon Allah (SAW) cewa: “Kada ku yi noman gashin baki (bakin gashin baki), domin shaidan ya sanya shi ya zama matsuguni ga rayuwarsa, yana fakewa a can”.

Ta haka ne ya bayyana cewa shaidan yana da ma’anoni daban-daban, daya daga cikin bayyanannun misalan su shi ne “Iblis” da rundunarsa, dayan misali shi ne fasadi da karkatar da mutane, wani lokacin kuma a wasu lokuta yakan zo da ma’ana kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.